Anemone obtusiloba

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Anemone obtusiloba
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:1'
Blooms:Early Summer
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Anemone obtusiloba

Propagation: Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe in the summer[1]. Surface sow or only just cover the seed and keep the soil moist. Sow stored seed as soon as possible in late winter or early spring. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 6 months at 15°c[2]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in light shade in the greenhouse for at least their first year. When the plants are large enough, plant them out in the spring.

Division in late summer after the plant dies down, or in early spring.

Cultivation: Succeeds in ordinary garden soil but prefers a rich sandy loam[1]. Requires a well-drained humus-rich soil in full sun[3]. Requires a warm sheltered position[1].

Plants seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits[4].

A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes[5].

This species is very closely related to A. rupestris[6].

Range: E. Asia - Himalayas from Kashmir to Sikkim.

Habitat: Moist open slopes, 2000 - 3400 metres in Kashmir[7].

Medicinal: The roots, mixed with milk, are administered internally in the treatment of contusions[8]. They are used externally as a blistering agent[8]. The juice of the root is opthalmic[9].

The seeds taken internally induce vomiting[6][8], whilst an oil extracted from them is used in the treatment of rheumatism[6].

Pollinators: Bees, flies, self

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: The plant yields a toxic substance called 'Anemonin'[6]. The toxic principle is destroyed by heat or by drying[10][11][12][13].

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 1. Thompson and Morgan, 1987.
  3. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  5. Hatfield, Audrey. How to Enjoy your Weeds. Frederick Muller Ltd, 1974.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Coventry, B. Wild Flowers of Kashmir. Raithby, Lawrence and Co, 1923.
  7. Singh, Gurcharan and Premnath Kachroo. Forest Flora of Srinagar. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1976.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.
  9. Manandhar, Narayan. Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press, 2002.
  10. Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
  11. Altmann, Horst. Poisonous Plants and Animals. Chatto and Windus, 1980.
  12. Stary, Frantisek. Poisonous Plants. Hamlyn, 1983.
  13. Frohne, Dietrich and Hans Pfänder. J. A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Timber Press, 1984.