Aethusa cynapium

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Aethusa cynapium
Light:Full Sun Part Shade Full Shade
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:4'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Aethusa cynapium (common name: fool's parsley)

Propagation: Seed - we have no details on this species but suggest sowing the seed in situ as soon as it is ripe or in spring.

Cultivation: We have no details for this species, see its native habitat above for ideas on its cultivation needs.

All parts of the plant have an unpleasant smell reminiscent of hemlock.[1]

Range: Most of Europe, including Britain, to the Caucasus and south to Algeria.

Habitat: Grows in waste places and is also a common weed of cultivated ground but rarer in the north of Britain[2][3].

Edibility: Leaves - raw or cooked[4]. It is very inadvisable to eat this plant, see the notes above on toxicity[5].

Medicinal: Although fairly toxic, fool's parsley has occasionally been used in folk medicine[6]. The herb is sedative and stomachic. It has been used in the treatment of gastro-intestinal problems, especially in children, and also to treat convulsions and summer diarrhoea[7][8][6]. Extreme caution in the use of this herb is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Seed Ripens: Late Summer-Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: The entire plant is poisonous though less so than Conium maculatum (q.v.)[7][9][10]. Small amounts can cause pain, confusion of vision and vomiting[6]. The dried plant might be safe to eat[9].

Links

References

  1. Genders, Roy. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale, 1994.
  2. Launert, Edmund. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn, 1981.
  3. Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  4. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  5. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Stuart, Malcolm. The Encyclopedia of Herbs and Herbalism. Orbis Publishing, 1979.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
  8. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Altmann, Horst. Poisonous Plants and Animals. Chatto and Windus, 1980.
  10. Stary, Frantisek. Poisonous Plants. Hamlyn, 1983.