Adonis aestivalis

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Adonis aestivalis
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:1'
Blooms:Early Summer
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Adonis aestivalis (common name: pheasant's eye)

Propagation: Seed - best sown in situ as soon as it is ripe in the autumn[1], though it can also be sown in situ in the spring[2].

Cultivation: Grows well in ordinary garden soil[1]. Prefers a moist well-drained soil in sun or semi-shade[3].

A greedy plant inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes[4].

Very closely related to A. annua[3].

Range: S. Europe, N. Africa.

Habitat: Cornfields, usually on calcareous soils.

Medicinal: The plant is a cardiotonic, diuretic and stimulant[5][6][7]. Some caution is advised in the use of this remedy, see the notes above on toxicity.

The flowers are considered to be diuretic, laxative and lithontripic[8].

Pollinators: Bees, flies, beetles

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Mid Summer

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: A toxic principle is present in very small quantities in the plant[5][9][10]. It is poorly absorbed so poisoning is unlikely[10]. The plant is poisonous to horses[8].

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 2. Thompson and Morgan, 1988.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. Hatfield, Audrey. How to Enjoy your Weeds. Frederick Muller Ltd, 1974.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Triska, Jan. Encyclopaedia of Plants. Hamlyn, 1975.
  6. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  7. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.
  9. Stary, Frantisek. Poisonous Plants. Hamlyn, 1983.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Frohne, Dietrich and Hans Pfänder. J. A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Timber Press, 1984.