Adenostoma sparsifolium

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Adenostoma sparsifolium
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:8
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Evergreen
Height:20'
Blooms:Late Spring-Early Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Adenostoma sparsifolium (common name: redshank)

Propagation: Seed - we have no information for this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in early spring. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow the plants on for at least their first winter in a greenhouse or cold frame, planting them out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Cuttings could be tried in August of half-ripe wood, preferably with a heel, in a frame.

Layering.

Cultivation: Requires a sheltered sunny position in a well-drained soil[1][2] and protection from cold winds[2].

Plants are not very hardy in Britain and do not withstand exposure to prolonged winter frosts though they succeed outdoors in the milder areas of the country[1][2]. In colder areas they are best grown against a south or south-west facing wall[2].

The leaves are resinous and catch fire easily[3]. They have a pleasant aroma[2].

Range: South-western N. America - Southern California.

Habitat: Grows in chapparal at elevations of 300 - 2500 metres[4].

Edibility: Seeds[5]. No further information is given.

Medicinal: The plant is cathartic[5].

The plant has been used externally in the treatment of arthritis[5].

An infusion of the leaves has been used in the treatment of colds and chest complaints, and also as a mouth wash to treat toothaches[5]. An infusion of the dried leaves, or the branches, has been used in the treatment of stomach ailments, inducing either bowel movements or vomiting[5].

The crushed twigs have been mixed with oil and used as a salve[5].

Usage: The bark is fibrous and has been stripped off the plants to make women's skirts[5].

The wood has been used to make fencing posts and as construction material[5]. The wood burns well, giving a high intensity heat[5].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

In Leaf: Evergreen

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Thomas, Graham. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Pesman, M. Meet Flora Mexicana. Dale S King, 1962.
  4. Flora of California.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.