Adenophora liliifolia

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Adenophora liliifolia
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:1'
Width:2'
Blooms:Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Adenophora liliifolia (common name: ladybells)

Propagation: Seed - best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe[1]. The seed can also be sown in spring. Surface sow 2 - 3 seeds per pot in the spring in order to avoid transplanting[2]. We have found that if transplanted when very small seedlings grow away without difficulty[K]. Germinates in 1 - 3 months at 10°c[2]. Plant out into their permanent positions whilst young.

Basal cuttings in spring[K].

Division in spring - very difficult because the plant dislikes root disturbance[3]..

Cultivation: Prefers a light rich slightly alkaline soil that is not too dry, and a warm sunny position[3][1].

Plants are intolerant of root disturbance and should be planted out into their permanent positions when young[3].

This species has been cultivated for its edible root in Japan[4][5].

The flowers have a sweet but refreshing perfume[6]. This is the only member of the genus with scented flowers[6].

The young growth is extremely attractive to slugs, they have been known to destroy even mature plants[K].

Range: C. Europe to Siberia

Habitat: Woods and damp fields[7].

Edibility: Root - cooked. Thick and esculent[8][9][10], it has a sweet flavour[11]. Eaten boiled and in soups etc[4][12].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Seed Ripens: Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: A communis. A. fischeri.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 1. Thompson and Morgan, 1987.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  5. Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Genders, Roy. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale, 1994.
  7. Polunin, Oleg. Flowers of Greece and the Balkans. Oxford University Press, 1980.
  8. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  9. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  10. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  11. Komarov, Vladimir. Flora of the USSR. Gantner Verlag, 1968.
  12. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.