Aconitum septentrionale

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Aconitum septentrionale
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Blooms:Late Spring-Mid Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Aconitum septentrionale

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame[1]. The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate[2]. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter. Plant them out in late spring or early summer.

Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn[3][1]. Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year[4].

Cultivation: Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees[3]. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade[5]. Prefers a calcareous soil.

Plants are hardy to about -25°c[6].

Grows well in open woodlands[3][7].

Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer[4].

This species is no more than part of A. lycoctonum according to some botanists[5]. We are keeping it separate because of the report that, unlike most members of the genus, this species is not poisonous[8].

A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes[9].

Range: N. Europe.

Habitat: Forest margins and rich meadows[6].

Edibility: Root - boiled[10]. This report should be treated with great caution due to the toxic nature of the genus[K].

Young leaves - used as a potherb[8]. It is not poisonous according to one report[8] but this must be treated with extreme caution[K].

Pollinators: Bees

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Known Hazards: The whole plant is highly toxic - simple skin contact has caused numbness in some people[3].

Also Known As: A. lycoctonum lycoctonum

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sanders, Thomas. Popular Hardy Perennials. Collingridge, 1926.
  2. Rice, Graham. Growing from Seed Volume 1. Thompson and Morgan, 1987.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Phillips, Roger and Martyn Rix. Perennials - The Definitve Reference. Pan Books, 1991.
  7. Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Stuart, George. Chinese Materia Medica. Taipei Southern Materials Centre.
  9. Hatfield, Audrey. How to Enjoy your Weeds. Frederick Muller Ltd, 1974.
  10. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.