Thujopsis dolobrata

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Thujopsis dolobrata
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Evergreen
Height:66'
Width:33'
Speed:Slow
Blooms:Mid Spring-Late Spring
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Thujopsis dolobrata (common name: hiba)

Propagation: Seed - best sown when ripe in the autumn in a cold frame[1]. Stored seed germinates best if given a short cold stratification[1]. It can be sown in a cold frame in late winter. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. The plants make very little growth in their first year[2]. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

If growing large quantities of plants, the seed can be sown in an outdoor seed bed in mid spring[2]. Grow the plants on for two years and then plant them out into their permanent positions in late autumn or early spring.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 5 - 8cm with a heel, July/August in a shaded frame. Forms roots by the end of September but it should be overwintered in a frame[2].

Cuttings of almost ripe wood.

Cultivation: Requires a moist sheltered site, preferably in or beside woodland[3]. Requires a high humidity but it is virtually unaffected by pH or winter temperatures[3].

A very slow growing plant in Britain[4], seedlings only grow about 3cm a year for the first 6 - 10 years and do not attain 30cm a year even when well established[5].

Unless shaded out by neighbouring trees, this plant retains its lower branches[4].

The sub-species T. dolobrata hondai. Mak. is a tall tree whilst T. dolobrata australis is a shrub or moderately sized tree[6].

Range: E. Asia - Japan.

Habitat: In sunny rocky places at elevations of 300 - 1700 metres in the mountains of C. and S. Japan[7][8].

Usage: The bark is used for match cord, for filling (caulking) between boards on boats etc to prevent water leaking[9][10].

Wood - soft, durable, elastic. Used for construction, cabinet work, water pipes, ship building etc[9][10].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

In Leaf: Evergreen

Seed Ripens: Early Fall-Mid Fall

Flower Type: Monoecious

Also Known As: T. hondai. Thuja dolobrata.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dirr, Michael and Charles Heuser. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press, 1987.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Sheat, Wilfrid. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. St Martin, 1948.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Rushforth, Keith. Conifers. Batsford, 1991.
  5. Mitchell, Alan. Conifers in the British Isles. Stationery Office Books, 1975.
  6. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  7. Ohwi, Jisaburo. Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution, 1965.
  8. Flora of Japan.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.