Ribes stenocarpum

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Ribes stenocarpum
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:6
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:7'
Blooms:Late Spring-Early Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Ribes stenocarpum

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in the autumn in a cold frame. Stored seed requires 3 months cold stratification at between 0 and 5°c and should be sown as early in the year as possible[1][2]. Under normal storage conditions the seed can remain viable for 17 years or more. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter, planting them out in late spring of the following year.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 10 - 15cm with a heel, July/August in a frame[3][1].

Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, preferably with a heel of the previous year's growth, November to February in a cold frame or sheltered bed outdoors[3][4].

Cultivation: Easily grown in a moisture retentive but well-drained loamy soil of at least moderate quality[5][4]. Plants are quite tolerant of shade though do not fruit so well in such a position[5].

Hardy to about -20°c[4].

Plants can harbour a stage of 'white pine blister rust', so they should not be grown in the vicinity of pine trees[6]. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus[4].

Range: E. Asia - N.W. China.

Habitat: Coniferous or mixed forests, thickets on mountain slopes and ravines at elevations of 2300 - 3300 metres[7].

Edibility: Fruit - raw or cooked[K]. A gooseberry with a pleasant but quite strongly acid flavour and a hairy skin[K]. It hangs well on the plant if the birds leave it alone and can be harvested into October[K]. The later it is harvested then the less acid the fruit is[K]. The red or green-tinged red oblong fruit is about 25mm long and 10mm wide[4][7].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Mid Summer-Late Summer

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dirr, Michael and Charles Heuser. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press, 1987.
  2. Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Sheat, Wilfrid. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. St Martin, 1948.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
  6. Arnberger, Leslie. Flowers of the Southwest Mountains. Southwestern Monuments, 1968.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Flora of China. 1994.