Potentilla recta

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Potentilla recta
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:4
Soil pH:5.6-7.3
Self Pollinated
Height:2'
Width:2'
Blooms:Early Summer-Mid Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility RatingPFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal RatingPFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Potentilla recta (common name: rough-fruited cinquefoil)

Propagation: Seed - sow early spring or autumn in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Division in spring. Larger divisions can be planted out direct into their permanent positions. We have found that it is better to pot up the smaller divisions and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame until they are well established before planting them out in late spring or early summer.

Cultivation: Easily grown in a well-drained loam, preferring a position in full sun but tolerating shade[1]. Prefers an acid soil[2]. Plants produce more foliage but flower less freely when grown in a rich soil[2].

Hardy to about -25°c[2].

There is at least one named variety selected for its ornamental value[2].

Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer[3].

Range: C. and S. Europe to W. Asia. More or less naturalized in Britain. Casual in Eastern N. America.

Habitat: More or less naturalized in waste or grassy places in Britain[4].

Edibility: Fruit - raw or cooked[5]. The unripe fruit is almost as pleasant as the fully ripe fruit[5].

Medicinal: The whole plant is astringent[6]. A poultice of the pounded leaves and stems has been applied to open sores and wounds[6].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  4. Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Coffey, Timothy. The History and Folklore of North American Wild Flowers. Facts on File, 1993.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.