Panicum capillare

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Panicum capillare
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Width:1'
Blooms:Late Summer-Early Fall
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Panicum capillare (common name: old witch grass)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse and only just cover the seed. Germination should take place within a week. Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[1][K].

Cultivation: Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun[1].

Range: N. America - Nova Scotia to North Dakota, south to Florida and Texas. An occasional weed in Britain.

Habitat: Open sandy or stony soil or cultivated land in N. America[2]. An occasional abundant weed of carrot crops in E. Anglia[3].

Edibility: Seed - cooked whole or ground into a powder and used as a flour[4]. It is often mixed with corn[[5][6]. The seed is very small and fiddly to use, it has a mild flavour and can be used like millet[K]. In the wild, the seed stem breaks off when the seed is ripe and then blows away in the wind, scattering the seed[7].

Medicinal: An infusion of the leaves has been used as an emetic[4].

An infusion of the plant has been used as a reducing aid when dieting[4].

Usage: The grass can be made into brooms[4].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Lyndon, Merritt. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co, 1950.
  3. Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  5. Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  6. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  7. Hitchcock, Albert. Manual of the Grasses of the United States. Dover Publications, 1971.