Juncus acutus

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Juncus acutus
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic Hydric
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:5'
Blooms:Early Summer
Native to:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Juncus acutus (common name: sharp rush)

Propagation: Seed - surface sow in pots in a cold frame in early spring and keep the compost moist. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer if they have grown sufficiently, otherwise in late spring of the following year.

Division in spring. Very easy, larger clumps can be replanted direct into their permanent positions, though it is best to pot up smaller clumps and grow them on in a cold frame until they are rooting well. Plant them out in the spring.

Cultivation: Easily grown in a moist soil, bog garden or shallow water[1][2]. Prefers a heavy soil in sun or light shade[2].

Range: Southern Europe, including Britain, south and east from France to N. Africa and Macronesia.

Habitat: Sandy sea shores and dune slacks, occasionally in salt marshes[3].

Usage: The stems are used in making woven baskets, thatching, weaving mats etc[4][5][6].

Pollinators: Wind

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Heavy Clay: Grows in heavy-clay soils.

Known Hazards: Although no reports of toxicity have been seen for this species, there is a report that one member of this genus is possibly toxic to mammals[7]..

Links

References

  1. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  4. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  5. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  6. Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  7. Cooper, Marion. Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. The Stationery Office, 1984.