Hyoscyamus aureus

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Hyoscyamus aureus
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:8
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Hyoscyamus aureus

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe, older seed rapidly loses viability[1]. Either sow in situ or pot up the seedlings whilst still small because plants produce a long taproot and older plants resent root disturbance[1].

Cultivation: Prefers a hot dry position[1] in a wall or rock crevice[2]. Succeeds in a well-drained fertile soil, preferably of an alkaline nature, in full sun[1]. Grows well in maritime areas[1].

Plants are possibly hardy to about -10°c[2], they are unlikely to succeed in the colder areas of Britain.

Self-sows freely, it can be grown in wild informal areas of the garden[1].

Range: S. Europe to W. Asia.

Habitat: Cliffs, old walls and ruins to 1200 metres[2].

Medicinal: The whole plant is analgesic[3]. Caution is advised, see notes above on toxicity.

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: All parts of the plant are very toxic[4][5][6][7][8][1]. Symptoms of poisoning include impaired vision, convulsions, coma and death from heart or respiratory failure[9].

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Phillips, Roger and Martyn Rix. Perennials - The Definitve Reference. Pan Books, 1991.
  3. Niebuhr, Alta. Herbs of Greece. Herb Society of America, 1970.
  4. Chiej, Roberto. Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. MacDonald, 1984.
  5. Altmann, Horst. Poisonous Plants and Animals. Chatto and Windus, 1980.
  6. Stary, Frantisek. Poisonous Plants. Hamlyn, 1983.
  7. Frohne, Dietrich and Hans Pfänder. J. A Colour Atlas of Poisonous Plants. Timber Press, 1984.
  8. Cooper, Marion. Poisonous Plants in Britain and their Effects on Animals and Man. The Stationery Office, 1984.
  9. Bown, Deni. Royal Horticultural Society Encyclopaedia of Herbs and Their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, 1995.