Ferula persica

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Ferula persica
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:3'
Blooms:Late Spring-Mid Summer
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Ferula persica

Propagation: Seed - best sown as soon as the seed is ripe in a greenhouse in autumn[1]. Otherwise sow in April in a greenhouse. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle. Plant them out into their permanent positions whilst still small because the plants dislike root disturbance[1]. Give the plants a protective mulch for at least their first winter outdoors.

Division in autumn. This may be inadvisable due to the plants dislike of root disturbance.

Cultivation: Succeeds in most soils[1]. Requires a deep fertile soil in a sunny position[2].

Plants have a long taproot and are intolerant of root disturbance[2]. They should be planted into their final positions as soon as possible.

Range: W. Asia - Iran.

Habitat: Dry slopes to 2000 metres[3].

Medicinal: Antirheumatic[4][5][6]. It is used in the treatment of rheumatism and backache[7].

Usage: The gum 'Sagapenum' is obtained from the plant (from the root?). It is used in the treatment of rheumatism and lumbago[4][5][6].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Komarov, Vladimir. Flora of the USSR. Gantner Verlag, 1968.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Howes, Frank. Vegetable Gums and Resins. Chronica Botanica, 1949.
  7. Chevallier, Andrew. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. Dorling Kindersley, 1996.