Dracocephalum moldavica

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Dracocephalum moldavica
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:7
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:1'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Dracocephalum moldavica (common name: moldavian balm)

Propagation: Seed - sow early spring in situ. Pinch back the shoot tips in May in order to encourage bushy growth[1].

Cultivation: Succeeds in a sunny position in a fertile well-drained soil[1].

The plant is sometimes cultivated for its essential oil[2].

The plant is very fragrant[1], with both the leaves and the flowers emitting a most refreshing scent of lemons[3]. The flowers remain fragrant and fresh for several weeks[3]. It is a useful plant for filling gaps in the summer border[1].

Range: E. Europe to E. Asia.

Habitat: Dry hills, stony riverbanks and valleys at elevations from 200 - 2,700 metres in western China.

Edibility: The lemon-scented leaves are used to make a tea[4].

Young shoots[4]. No further details are given.

Medicinal: The seeds are astringent, carminative, and tonic.[5] They are used as a demulcent in the treatment of fevers[5].

The plant is astringent, tonic and vulnerary[5].

Usage: The plant contains an essential oil, this is a possible source of citral[5].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Flora of China. 1994.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Genders, Roy. Scented Flora of the World. Robert Hale, 1994.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.