Coriaria napalensis
| Coriaria napalensis | |
| Light: |   |
| Moisture: |  |
| Hardiness: | 8 |
| Soil pH: | 5.6-8.4 |
| Height: | 8' |
| Blooms: | Late Spring |
| Open Woods Forest | |
| Native to: | |
| Nitrogen Fixer | |
| Edible Rating: |  |
| Medicinal Rating: |  |
| Tea: | Yes |
 | |
Coriaria napalensis
Propagation: Seed - sow February/March in a greenhouse[1]. The seed usually germinates in 1 - 3 months at 15°c[2]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.
Cuttings of half-ripe wood, 7cm with a heel, July/August in a frame. Fair percentage[1].
Cultivation: Prefers a fairly good loamy soil in a sheltered position in full sun or light shade[3][2][4].
This species is not very hardy in Britain, it tolerates temperatures down to about -5°c[4]. According to one report plants succeed at Kew but are frequently cut to the ground in severe winters though they resprout from the base[3][4]. This new growth does not flower in its first year[5]. However, a medium-size tree seen at Kew in 1990 seemed to have survived many winters without untoward damage[K].
The roots of plants in this genus bear nitrogen-fixing nodules[6]. Whilst much of the nitrogen will be utilized by the growing plant, some of it will become available for other plants growing nearby[K].
Range: E. Asia - Himalayas from Pakistan to S.W. China.
Habitat: Forests and shrubberies, mainly on the outskirts of the forests, 1000 - 2700 metres[7]. Plants are found at elevations up to 3300 metres in Sikkim[8].
Edibility: Fruit - raw or used as a beverage[9][8][10]. Use with great caution since most parts of the plant, including the seed, are very toxic[11]. Some reports suggest it is safer not to use the fruit at all[3]. The fruit is about 8mm in diameter[4].
Medicinal: The juice of the bark is used in the treatment of stomach aches[10]. Some cauion is advised - see notes above on toxicity[K].
Usage: The wood contains a considerable quantity of tannin[8][10]. The leaves contain 20% tannin[12].
The branches are used for making baskets[10].
Wood - hard, beautifully marked, takes a good polish. Used for picture frames and other small articles[8][13].
Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.
Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.
Flower Type: Hermaphrodite
Known Hazards: The seed is poisonous[14][11]. Although we have no more information, it is reasonable to assume that other parts of the plant are also toxic.
Links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sheat, Wilfrid. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. St Martin, 1948.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bean, William. Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. Murray, 1981.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
- ↑ Thomas, Graham. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray, 1992.
- ↑ Duke, James and Edward Ayensu. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publications, 1985.
- ↑ Polunin, Oleg and Adam Stainton. Flowers of the Himalayas. Oxford Universtiy Press, 1984.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Gamble, James. A Manual of Indian Timbers. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1972.
- ↑ Singh, Gurcharan and Premnath Kachroo. Forest Flora of Srinagar. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 1976.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Manandhar, Narayan. Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press, 2002.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
- ↑ Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.
- ↑ Gupta, Basant. Forest Flora of Chakrata, Dehra Dun and Saharanpur. Forest Research Institute Press, 1945.
- ↑ Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.