Coreopsis tinctoria atkinsoniana

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Coreopsis tinctoria
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Xeric Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Native to:
Shelter
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Medicinal Rating:PFAF Medicinal Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Coreopsis tinctoria atkinsoniana (common name: coreopsis)

Propagation: Seed - sow March in a cold frame. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and plant them out in the summer[1].

If you have sufficient seed then it can also be sown in situ outdoors.

Cultivation: Succeeds in ordinary garden soil[2]. Prefers a fertile well-drained moisture retentive medium soil[1][3]. Grows well in sandy soils[4]. Requires a sunny position[1][3]. Established plants are drought resistant[2].

A good bee plant[3].

Range: South-western N. America.

Habitat: Openings in pine forests on rich moist soils, 1500 - 2250 metres in Arizona.

Edibility: A beverage is made from the dried plant[5][6][7]. It was used instead of coffee[7].

Medicinal: A tea made from the roots is emetic and is also used in the treatment of diarrhoea[8][7].

An infusion of the whole plant without the root has been used by women desiring a female baby[7].

Usage: A yellow (red with an acid mordant) dye is obtained from the flowers[9]. It is not very good on plant fibres[9]. The flowers can be dried for later use[9].

Pollinators: Bees

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: C. cardaminaefolia. (DC.)Torr.&Gray.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sanders, Thomas. Popular Hardy Perennials. Collingridge, 1926.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  4. Brickell, Christopher. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers. Dorling Kindersley Publishers, 1990.
  5. Yanovsky, Elias. Food Plants of the North American Indians Publication 237. US Department of Agriculture.
  6. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Moerman, Daniel. Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press, 1998.
  8. Foster, Steven and Billy Tatum. Medicinal Plants of Eastern and Central North America. Houghton Mifflin, 1990.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Buchanan, Rita. A Weavers Garden.