Coptis brachypetala

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Coptis brachypetala
Light:Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-6.5
Evergreen
Height:1'
Width:2'
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Coptis brachypetala

Propagation: Seed - best sown in a greenhouse as soon as it is ripe in an ericaceous compost[1]. Seal the pot in a polythene bag until germination takes place, which is usually within 1 - 6 months at 10°c[1]. Stored seed should be sown as early in the year as possible. Four weeks cold stratification may be beneficial[1]. Prick out the seedlings into individual pots when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a shady part of the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out in mid-autumn or in spring.

Division in spring[2].

Cultivation: We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

Succeeds in a light moist humus-rich slightly acidic soil with a northerly aspect or light shade[3][2].

Range: E. Asia - Japan.

Habitat: Woods in mountains, C. and N. Japan[4].

Usage: A yellow dye is obtained from the roots[5][6].

Can be grown as a ground cover plant in the peat garden[2].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light and medium soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

In Leaf: Evergreen

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: Although no specific mention of toxicity has been found for this species, it belongs to a family that contains many species that are mildly toxic and so it is wise to treat this plant with some caution.

Also Known As: C. japonica major. (Miq.)Satake.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  4. Ohwi, Jisaburo. Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution, 1965.
  5. Uphof, Johannes. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim, 1959.
  6. Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.