Consolida ambigua

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Consolida ambigua
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Self Pollinated
Height:3'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Consolida ambigua (common name: larkspur)

Propagation: Seed - sow in succession from spring to early summer in situ. Germinates in 2 - 3 weeks[1]. Seedlings transplant badly[1]. An autumn sowing can succeed in areas with mild winters[1]. The seed has a short viability and should not be stored for more than one season[1].

Cultivation: An easily grown plant, it prefers a sunny position in a well-drained soil.

This species is called Consolida ajacis by some botanists[2].

Larkspur is a greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby plants, especially legumes[3].

Plants resent root disturbance and should not be transplanted[1].

Range: Europe - Mediterranean.

Habitat: Corn fields[4].

Medicinal: Larkspur formerly had a reputation for its ability to consolidate and heal wounds[4], whilst the juice from the leaves is considered to be a remedy for piles and an infusion of the flowers and leaves has been used as a remedy for colicky children[4]. However, the whole plant is very poisonous and it should not be used internally without the guidance of an expert.

Externally, it can be used as a parasiticide[5]. A tincture of the seed is applied externally to kill lice in the hair[6].

Usage: The seed is insecticidal[6]. A tincture made from the seed is said to be effective against hair nits[4]. There is uncertainty as to whether the insecticidal effect is due to the oil or alkaloids in the seed[6].

The seed contains 39% of a fixed oil, though the report does not say if this is ever exploited[6].

Pollinators: Bees, lepidoptera

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: The whole plant is poisonous[5].

Also Known As: C. ajacis.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Diggs, George and Barney Lipscomb. Illustrated Flora of North Central Texas. Botanical Research Institute, 1999.
  3. Hatfield, Audrey. How to Enjoy your Weeds. Frederick Muller Ltd, 1974.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Phillips, Roger. Herbs. Pan Books, 1990.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Coffey, Timothy. The History and Folklore of North American Wild Flowers. Facts on File, 1993.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Chopra, R. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1986.