Cirsium maackii

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Cirsium maackii
Light:Full Sun
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:3'
Blooms:Early Summer-Early Fall
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Cirsium maackii

Propagation: Seed - sow early spring or autumn in situ. Germination usually takes place within 2 - 8 weeks at 20°c[1].

Division in spring or autumn.

Cultivation: We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus.

An easily grown plant, succeeding in any ordinary garden soil in a sunny position[2].

Range: E. Asia - Japan, Korea, Manchuria.

Habitat: Lowland and low elevations in mountains in S. Japan[3]. Grassland on mountain slopes, forest margins, meadows and near villages at levations of 100 - 1100 metres[4].

Edibility: Young shoot tips - cooked. An emergency food, used when all else fails[5].

Usage: The seed of all species of thistles yields a good oil by expression[6]. No details of potential yields etc are given[K].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Seed Ripens: Early Summer-Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Also Known As: C. maackii. Maxim.

Links

References

  1. Bird, Alfred. Growing from Seed Volume 4. Thompson and Morgan, 1990.
  2. Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  3. Ohwi, Jisaburo. Flora of Japan. Smithsonian Institution, 1965.
  4. Flora of China. 1994.
  5. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  6. Grieve, Margaret. A Modern Herbal. Penguin, 1984.