Chrysanthemum segetum

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Chrysanthemum segetum
Light:Full Sun Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Soil pH:5.6-7.3
Self Pollinated
Height:1'
Blooms:Early Summer-Late Summer
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Chrysanthemum segetum (common name: corn marigold)

Propagation: Seed - sow spring in situ. The seed usually germinates within 10 - 18 days at 15°c. Autumn sowings succeed in mild areas[1].

Cultivation: Succeeds in ordinary garden soil[2], though it prefers a well-drained fertile soil in full sun[1]. Grows well in sandy soils[3]. Dislikes lime[4].

Cultivated as a vegetable in China and Japan[5][6]. There are several named varieties selected for their ornamental value[[1].

Range: Europe - E. Mediterranean. Probably introduced in Britain[4].

Habitat: A weed of lime-free arable land in Britain[2][4].

Edibility: Young shoots - cooked[7][5][8][9][10]. Strongly aromatic, they contain coumarin[11]. Caution is advised, see the notes above on toxicity.

Pollinators: Bees, flies, beetles, lepidoptera, self

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Drainage: Prefers well drained soil.

Seed Ripens: Mid Summer-Early Fall

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Known Hazards: One report suggests that the plant contains coumarin[11]. If this is true it would be unwise to eat the leaves, especially if they are dried, since coumarin can prevent the blood from co-aggulating when there is a cut.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. Brickell, Christopher. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers. Dorling Kindersley Publishers, 1990.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Clapham, Arthur and Tom Tootin, Edmund Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press, 1962.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Usher, George. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable, 1974.
  6. Flora of China. 1994.
  7. Hedrick, Ulysses. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications, 1972.
  8. Tanaka, Tyōzaburō. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing, 1976.
  9. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.
  10. Facciola, Stephen. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, 1990.
  11. 11.0 11.1 Read, Bernard. Famine Foods Listed in the Chiu Huang Pen Ts'ao. Taipei Southern Materials Centre, 1977.