Celastrus angulatus

From Permawiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Celastrus angulatus
Light:Full Sun Part Shade Full Shade
Moisture:Mesic
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:24'
Width:33'
Speed:Fast
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Medicinal Rating:
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Celastrus angulatus

Propagation: Seed - gather when ripe, store in dry sand and sow February in a warm greenhouse[1]. Three months cold stratification leads to a higher germination rate[2]. Remove the flesh of the fruit since this inhibits germination[2]. Germination rates are usually good[1]. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.

Cuttings of half-ripe wood, July/August in a frame[3].

Layering in August of the current seasons growth. Takes 12 months[1].

Root cuttings, 6mm thick 25mm long in December. Plant horizontally in pots in a frame[1].

Cultivation: Prefers a deep loamy soil[4] but succeeds in most soils so long as they are not too shallow[5]. Succeeds in full or partial shade[3]. Plants flower more freely if their top-growth is in the sun[6]. Requires a humus-rich soil if it is to be at its best[7].

A rampant climber, it requires ample space and is best grown into an old tree[1, 200. It climbs by means of twining and also by the young stems having prickles[6]. Plants do not normally require pruning[7].

Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[8].

Plants are dioecious, male and female plants must be grown if seed is required[8].

Range: E. Asia - N., W. and C. China.

Medicinal: Many plants in this genus contain compounds of interest for their antitumour activity[9].

Usage: The plant has insecticidal properties[9].

Pollinators: Bees

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Seed Ripens: Late Fall-Late Winter

Flower Type: Dioecious

Also Known As: C. latifolius. Hemsl.

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Sheat, Wilfrid. Propagation of Trees, Shrubs and Conifers. St Martin, 1948.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Dirr, Michael and Charles Heuser. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation. Athens Ga. Varsity Press, 1987.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Brickell, Christopher. The RHS Gardener's Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers. Dorling Kindersley Publishers, 1990.
  4. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  5. Davis, Brian. Climbers and Wall Shrubs. Viking, 1990.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Thomas, Graham. Ornamental Shrubs, Climbers and Bamboos. Murray, 1992.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Grey-Wilson, Christopher and Victoria Matthews. Gardening on Walls. Collins, 1983.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  9. 9.0 9.1 Duke, James and Edward Ayensu. Medicinal Plants of China. Reference Publications, 1985.