Astilbe chinensis

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Astilbe chinensis
Light:Part Shade
Moisture:Mesic Hydric
Hardiness:5
Soil pH:5.6-8.4
Height:2'
Width:2'
Blooms:Mid Summer-Late Summer
Open Woods Forest
Native to:
Edible Rating:PFAF Edibility Rating
Tea:Yes
Poisonous

Astilbe chinensis

Propagation: Seed - we have no details for this species but suggest sowing the seed in a greenhouse in early spring. Only just cover the seed. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame until they are at least 20cm tall. Plant them out in the summer, or late in the following autumn.

Division in spring. This is best done every 3 - 4 years in order to maintain the vigour of the plant[1]. Larger divisions can be planted straight into their permanent positions whist smaller clumps are best potted up and kept in a cold frame until they are growing away well.

Cultivation: Prefers a rich garden soil, but succeeds in most soils so long as they stay reliably moist in the summer[2][3]. Requires a wet or moist peaty soil in sun or partial shade[4], growing well under shrubs[3]. Prefers a pH in the range 5.5 to 7[1]. Prefers partial shade[1], especially if the soil is on the dry side[3].

Plants are hardy to about -20°c[4].

Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer or rabbits[3].

There are some named varieties, selected for their ornamental value[3].

Range: E. Asia - E. China, Japan, Korea.

Habitat: Damp woods and along shady streams[4]. Open broad-leaved forests, forest edges and amongst shrubs[5]. Forests, forest margins, meadows, valleys and riversides, 400 - 3600 metres[6].

Edibility: Young shoots[7]. No more details are given.

Usage: A first class ground cover plant, the lower-growing cultivar 'Pumila' is particularly recommended[3].

Pollinators: Insects

Soil: Can grow in light, medium, and heavy soils.

Flower Type: Hermaphrodite

Links

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Huxley, Anthony. The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. MacMillan Press, 1992.
  2. Chittendon, Fred. RHS Dictionary of Plants. Oxford University Press, 1951.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Thomas, Graham. Perennial Garden Plants. J. M. Dent & Sons, 1990.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Phillips, Roger and Martyn Rix. Perennials - The Definitve Reference. Pan Books, 1991.
  5. Komarov, Vladimir. Flora of the USSR. Gantner Verlag, 1968.
  6. Flora of China. 1994.
  7. Kunkel, Günther. Plants for Human Consumption. Koeltz Scientific Books, 1984.